Operation Sindoor was a pivotal military initiative undertaken by India in May 2025, marking a significant escalation in its counter-terrorism strategy against Pakistan-based militant groups. The operation was launched in response to the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians, including Indian tourists .
Overview of Operation Sindoor
Initiated on the night of May 7–8, 2025, Operation Sindoor was a calculated military response targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The operation aimed to dismantle terror camps operated by groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), which have been implicated in numerous attacks against India
Objectives and Execution
- Primary Targets: Nine terrorist training camps across Pakistan and PoK.
- Military Assets Deployed: Utilization of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, air-launched missiles, and loitering munitions for precision strikes .
- Air Force Engagements: The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted deep strikes, reportedly neutralizing multiple Pakistani military aircraft, including F-16s, JF-17 Thunders, and a SAAB-2000 AWACS, significantly impairing Pakistan’s aerial capabilities
Defensive Measures and Counteractions
In retaliation, Pakistan launched coordinated drone and missile attacks targeting over a dozen Indian military installations. India’s Integrated Counter-UAS Grid and Air Defence systems effectively neutralized these threats, demonstrating robust defensive preparedness
Technological Advancements and Self-Reliance
Operation Sindoor underscored India’s strides in defense technology and self-reliance:The Economic Times
- Indigenous Weaponry: Deployment of homegrown systems like the BrahMos missile showcased India’s capability to produce and utilize advanced weaponry effectively.
- Electronic Warfare: India successfully jammed and bypassed Pakistani air defense systems, including those of Chinese origin, highlighting superior electronic warfare capabilities.
Geopolitical Implications
The operation had significant geopolitical ramifications:YouTube+3BBC+3YouTube+3
- International Perception: India’s decisive action was seen as a strong stance against terrorism, reinforcing its position on the global stage.
- Pakistan’s Response: Pakistan condemned the strikes, alleging civilian casualties, a claim India refuted by emphasizing the precision and targeted nature of the operation
